HOLDING THE POEM IN QUESTION

  • Who is the speaker of the poem?
  • What can you tell about the speaker’s character, values, emotions, beliefs, from the poem?
  • What can you point to in the poem that provides clues about the speaker’s character?
  • What is the speaker’s tone in the poem?
  • What can you point to in the poem that provides clues about the speaker’s tone?
  • To whom is the poem addressed?
  • What is the poem trying to say, convey, express, show, etc. to its audience?
  • What is the literal level of the poem?
  • What types of images are used in the poem?
  • What is the balance between statement and image in the poem?
  • When, how, or why do you get interested in what the poem is doing?
  • What is held in “tension” in the poem?
  • How is the language/word choice functioning in the poem?
  • Are there words that seem out of place in the poem?
  • Does the sound/rhythm of the poem fit with the content/context of the poem?
  • How are the line breaks working in the poem?
  • Is the imagery, content, and language fresh or original?
  • Of what value is the poem to you, its reader?
  • What is the relationship between title and text?
  • Does the poem move toward revelation, understanding, conclusion?
  • Have you learned or experienced something by reading the poem?
  • Are there places in the poem that are unnecessary?
  • Is there something missing from the poem?